MESCAL Mangrove Project and the World Bank REDD+ project (to assess standing carbon stocks in an interior forest)


IAS also continued to develop expertise in community-based economic analysis, working with Landcare NZ in 2012 to assess the economic impact of invasive species and with Landcare NZ and PACE-SD (USP) to study cost-benefit analysis of various approaches to disaster risk reduction.

IAS staff also continued studies on butterflies, cloud forest biodiversity and the impacts of locally-managed marine areas.